Free Citation Generator Six Styles, Real Records
Cite any source in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE or Vancouver in seconds. Paste a DOI or paper title and the generator pulls the real metadata from Crossref's database of 160+ million scholarly records, then formats the reference entry and every in-text variation. Formatting is deterministic, so nothing is ever invented: what you cite is what the record says, which is exactly the property AI-drafted reference lists are missing.
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How to generate a citation in three steps
Find your source
Paste a DOI, a doi.org link or the paper's title and the generator pulls the real metadata from Crossref's open database of 160+ million scholarly records. Books, chapters and websites can be entered manually.
Check the details
Open the source details to verify authors, year, volume and pages, the thirty-second habit that keeps a reference list accurate. Every field stays editable after the lookup.
Copy in your style
Copy the reference entry with italics intact for Microsoft Word or Google Docs, plus every in-text form: parenthetical, narrative and quotation variants, ready to paste.
Why this citation generator is different
Real records, not AI guesses
Lookups query Crossref, where publishers register their own metadata. No language model writes your citation, so a source that formats here is a source that exists.
Six styles, both Chicagos
APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago in notes and author-date, Harvard, IEEE and Vancouver, switchable with one click, each following its current edition.
In-text forms included
Parenthetical, narrative, quotation-with-page, footnote and numbered variants are generated beside every reference entry, each with its own copy button.
Italics survive the paste
Copy places rich and plain text on the clipboard together, so journal names and volume numbers arrive in Microsoft Word or Google Docs already italicized.
Citations: the part of writing where accuracy is binary
Most writing quality lives on a spectrum; references do not. A citation either leads the reader to the source or it does not, and a reference list either matches the required style or visibly fails to. That binary quality is why markers and reviewers check references early: they are the fastest available signal of whether the rest of the work was done with care.
The mechanics deserve automation precisely because they are mechanical. Six or so styles govern nearly all academic publishing, each with fixed rules about name order, capitalization, italics and punctuation, rules a formatter applies more reliably than a tired writer at 2 a.m. This generator goes one step further than formatting: it starts from the source's registered metadata in Crossref, the database publishers themselves maintain, so the facts being formatted are the record's, not a recollection.
That design choice matters most in the AI era. Language models asked for sources routinely produce convincing references to papers that do not exist; a formatter that invents nothing, backed by a database lookup, is the natural countermeasure. The habit to build is simple: every reference in your list should have been retrieved, not remembered, and every claim should trace to a source you have actually opened.
Citations also mark the line every rewrite must respect. When a draft needs its prose reworked, whether by hand or by the TextPulse humanizer, the references have to come through untouched, down to the comma: they are facts, not style. Build them from real records here, and for the capitalization rules each style expects in titles and headings, the title case converter applies APA, MLA and Chicago conventions side by side.
The six styles most researchers use
Each has a dedicated generator page with its full citation anatomy, the rules that define it, and examples for every source type.
APA 7
OpenPsychology, education, nursing and the social sciences.
MLA 9
OpenLiterature, languages and the humanities.
Chicago 17
OpenHistory and the humanities; two systems, footnotes or author-date.
Harvard
OpenUK universities across business, law, health and social sciences.
IEEE
OpenEngineering, computer science and applied technology.
Vancouver
OpenMedicine and the life sciences, per the ICMJE recommendations.
One article, six styles, side by side
The same journal article as each style formats it. Every difference you see, quotation marks, italics, where the year sits, is a rule, not a preference.
Chen, M. R., & O'Connor, L. (2023). Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students. Journal of Applied Learning Science, 115(4), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1234/jals.2023.0158
Chen, Maya R., and Liam O'Connor. "Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students." Journal of Applied Learning Science, vol. 115, no. 4, 2023, pp. 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1234/jals.2023.0158.
Chen, Maya R., and Liam O'Connor. "Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students." Journal of Applied Learning Science 115, no. 4 (2023): 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1234/jals.2023.0158.
Chen, M.R. and O'Connor, L. (2023) 'Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students', Journal of Applied Learning Science, 115(4), pp. 512-528. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1234/jals.2023.0158
[1] M. R. Chen and L. O'Connor, "Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students," Journal of Applied Learning Science, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 512-528, 2023, doi: 10.1234/jals.2023.0158.
1. Chen MR, O'Connor L. Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students. Journal of Applied Learning Science. 2023;115(4):512-528. doi:10.1234/jals.2023.0158
The example article and journal are invented for illustration.
Anatomy of a citation, style by style
One journal article, taken apart in each style. Hover any coloured part of the reference entry or the in-text variations to see what it is and the rule behind it.
Chen, M. R., & O'Connor, L. (2023). Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students. Journal of Applied Learning Science, 115(4), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1234/jals.2023.0158
Alphabetize by the first author's surname and format every entry with a hanging indent.
(Chen, 2023)
Chen (2023) found that...
Use when the author is the subject of your sentence.
(Chen & O'Connor, 2023)
(Chen et al., 2023)
(Chen, 2023, p. 517)
(Chen, 2023; Osei, 2021)
(World Health Organization, 2024)
(Chen, n.d.)
Hover any coloured part for what it is and the rule behind it.
Examples by source type (APA 7)
The same generator across four source types, shown in APA. Open a style page above for its own set.
Journal article
Chen, M. R., & O'Connor, L. (2023). Sleep quality and academic performance in first-year university students. Journal of Applied Learning Science, 115(4), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1234/jals.2023.0158
Book
Chen, M. R. (2021). The Science of Student Sleep (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
Book chapter
Chen, M. R. (2022). Sleep and memory consolidation. In L. O'Connor & S. Alvarez (Eds.), Handbook of Learning Science (pp. 301-322). Academic Press.
Website
World Health Organization. (2024). Sleep and adolescent health. WHO Fact Sheets. Retrieved 14 July 2026, from https://example.org/sleep
All four are produced by the generator above; every author, title and DOI in them is invented for illustration.
Who uses the citation generator
Students
Format essay and dissertation references correctly the first time, and learn each style's logic from the anatomy displays as you go.
Researchers and academics
Cite from DOIs straight off a reference PDF, switch styles when a paper moves journals, and keep in-text forms consistent across a long manuscript.
AI-assisted writers
Rebuild every reference in an AI-drafted text against a real database, the single most effective check against hallucinated citations.
Librarians and instructors
Demonstrate style differences live: the same source formatted six ways, with every part explained on hover.
Citations are the skeleton.
Humanize the prose around them.
The TextPulse humanizer rewrites AI-flavoured phrasing, rhythm and word choice across your whole draft while your citations, quotations and terminology stay locked, with a tracked-changes view of every edit. Free demo included.