Academic Writing

Best practices for research papers, theses, and dissertations: structure, citation accuracy, tone, and revision habits that survive peer review.

85 articles · Page 3 of 15

Comparison table: can AI be an author under ICMJE and COPE rules
Academic Writing

Can AI Be Listed as an Author on a Paper?

ICMJE and COPE both say no, and neither stops there. Their authorship rules explain exactly which two obligations a language model cannot meet, and what happened to the handful of 2023 papers that tried crediting ChatGPT anyway.

5 min read
Table comparing APA and MLA rules for how to cite a paper that has no DOI
Academic Writing

What a DOI Is, and How to Cite a Paper That Has None

A DOI is a persistent identifier, not a dressed-up URL, and APA and MLA disagree about what replaces it when a source does not have one. Here is what a DOI actually is, how to check before assuming a source lacks one, and the exact rule each style applies when it is missing.

5 min read
Answering which model version do I cite across APA, MLA, Chicago and IEEE
Academic Writing

Which AI Model Version Do You Put in a Citation?

A generative AI system is not one fixed thing: providers update and retire models on their own schedule, and a citation without a version string cannot say which one produced your text. Here is where to find the exact label your interface showed, what to do when it will not give you one, and how APA, MLA, Chicago and IEEE each treat the version element differently.

4 min read