Academic Writing

Best practices for research papers, theses, and dissertations: structure, citation accuracy, tone, and revision habits that survive peer review.

85 articles · Page 13 of 15

Table comparing word count and reading-level targets for how to write a plain language summary across Cochrane, UKRI, NIHR and journal requirements
Academic Writing

How to Write a Plain Language Summary for Your Paper

A plain language summary is a different document with a different reader, and the habits that make a good abstract, density, precision, hedging, work against you here. What to do with technical terms you cannot cut, whose reading-level target to actually follow, and a worked conversion from abstract to plain language.

6 min read
Diagram of how to cite ChatGPT MLA style, from prompt to Works Cited entry
Academic Writing

How to Cite ChatGPT in MLA

MLA refuses to call ChatGPT an author, so a Works Cited entry for it opens with your own prompt instead. Here is the six-element order MLA actually uses, its own worked example, and the shortened-prompt form the in-text citation takes.

4 min read